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	<title>Linux für alle &#187; combine</title>
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		<title>PDFs zusammenfügen / splitten via Command Line</title>
		<link>http://www.simplylinux.ch/pdfs-zusammenfuegen-splitten-via-command-line</link>
		<comments>http://www.simplylinux.ch/pdfs-zusammenfuegen-splitten-via-command-line#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 May 2010 07:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hyper_ch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CLI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyper_ch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[combine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[command line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pdf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pdf combine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simplylinux.ch/?p=334</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ab und zu muss ich verschiedene PDFs in ein Dokument zusammen fügen oder auch wieder teilen. Allerdings gibt es, nach meinem Wissensstand, keine guten OpenSource Gui Tools. Wer hingegen von der Command Line nicht abgeschreckt wird, kann dies mit einfachen Mitteln bewerkstelligen. Ghostscript Mit Ghostscript kann man einfach mehrere PDFs zusammen fügen. Dies dazu einfach [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ab und zu muss ich verschiedene PDFs in ein Dokument zusammen fügen oder auch wieder teilen. Allerdings gibt es, nach meinem Wissensstand, keine guten OpenSource Gui Tools. Wer hingegen von der Command Line nicht abgeschreckt wird, kann dies mit einfachen Mitteln bewerkstelligen.</p>
<p><span id="more-334"></span></p>
<h2>Ghostscript</h2>
<p>Mit Ghostscript kann man einfach mehrere PDFs zusammen fügen. Dies dazu einfach folgenden Befehl eingeben:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_1" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_1" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_1"></a><a id="wpshat_1" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_1"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(1)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_1" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(1)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_1" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(1)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_1" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span class="kw2">gs</span> <span class="re5">-dNOPAUSE</span> <span class="re5">-sDEVICE</span>=pdfwrite <span class="re5">-sOUTPUTFILE</span>=combined.pdf <span class="re5">-dBATCH</span> 1.pdf 2.pdf 3.pdf</pre></div></div><br />
Dies würde die Dateien 1.pdf 2.pdf 3.pdf zusammenführen und neu combined.pdf erschaffen.<br />
Allerdings muss dazu zuerst Ghostscript installiert werden:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_2" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_2" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_2"></a><a id="wpshat_2" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_2"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(2)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_2" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(2)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_2" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(2)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_2" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get</span> <span class="kw2">install</span> <span class="kw2">gs</span></pre></div></div></p>
<p>Wenn man das häufiger gebrauchen möchte, dann kann man auch ein Shell Script errichten:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_3" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_3" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_3"></a><a id="wpshat_3" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_3"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(3)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_3" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(3)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_3" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(3)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_3" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">touch</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>combinepdf
<span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">chmod</span> 0755 <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>combinepdf
<span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">nano</span> <span class="sy0">/</span>usr<span class="sy0">/</span>local<span class="sy0">/</span>bin<span class="sy0">/</span>combinepdf</pre></div></div><br />
Und dann folgenden Inhalt einfügen:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_4" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_4" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_4"></a><a id="wpshat_4" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_4"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(4)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_4" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(4)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_4" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(4)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_4" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span class="co0">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span class="kw2">gs</span> <span class="re5">-dNOPAUSE</span> <span class="re5">-sDEVICE</span>=pdfwrite <span class="re5">-sOUTPUTFILE</span>=combined.pdf <span class="re5">-dBATCH</span> $<span class="sy0">@</span></pre></div></div><br />
Die Ausgabedatei heisst hierbei wiederum combined.pdf und es können beliebig viele Dateien hinzugefügt werden.</p>
<p>Aufgerufen wird das dann folgendermassen:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_5" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_5" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_5"></a><a id="wpshat_5" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_5"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(5)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_5" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(5)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_5" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(5)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_5" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">combinepdf 1.pdf 2.pdf 3.pdf</pre></div></div></p>
<p>Ich musste allerdings feststellen, dass Ghostscript bei eingescannten Bildern via XSane ein paar Schwierigkeiten hatte, aber ansonsten läuft es gut.</p>
<h2>pdftk</h2>
<p>pdftk beschreibt sich eigentlich als Schweizer Offiziersmesser für den Umgang mit PDF Dokumenten. <a href='http://www.accesspdf.com/pdftk/' target='_blank'>Hier</a> sind entsprechende Infos vorhanden.</p>
<p>Auch pdftk muss zuerst installiert werden:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_6" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_6" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_6"></a><a id="wpshat_6" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_6"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(6)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_6" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(6)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_6" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(6)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_6" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span class="kw2">sudo</span> <span class="kw2">apt-get</span> <span class="kw2">install</span> pdftk</pre></div></div></p>
<p>Danach eröffnet es eine ganze Fülle an Möglichkeiten mit dem Umgang mit PDFs. Ich habe nachfolgend ein paar Beispiele aufgelistet:</p>
<p>Will man mehrere PDFs in eines zusammenführen, gibt man folgenden Befehl ein:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_7" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_7" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_7"></a><a id="wpshat_7" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_7"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(7)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_7" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(7)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_7" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(7)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_7" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">pdftk 1.pdf 2.pdf 3.pdf <span class="kw2">cat</span> output 123.pdf</pre></div></div></p>
<p>Ebenfalls kann man auch Wildcards verwenden (praktisch wenn man alle PDFs in einem Verzeichnis in ein neues zusammenführen will):<br />
<div id="wpshdo_8" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_8" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_8"></a><a id="wpshat_8" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_8"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(8)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_8" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(8)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_8" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(8)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_8" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">pdftk <span class="sy0">*</span>.pdf <span class="kw2">cat</span> output combined.pdf</pre></div></div></p>
<p>Anstelle der Dokumentennamen kann man auch Handlers verwenden:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_9" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_9" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_9"></a><a id="wpshat_9" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_9"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(9)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_9" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(9)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_9" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(9)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_9" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">pdftk <span class="re2">A</span>=1.pdf <span class="re2">B</span>=2.pdf <span class="kw2">cat</span> A B output 12.pdf</pre></div></div></p>
<p>Die Handlers werden dann praktisch, wenn man verschiedene Seiten eines PDFs oder aus verschiedene Seiten aus mehreren PDFs in ein neues zusammenführen will:<br />
<div id="wpshdo_10" class="wp-synhighlighter-outer"><div id="wpshdt_10" class="wp-synhighlighter-expanded"><table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" width="80%"><a name="#codesyntax_10"></a><a id="wpshat_10" class="wp-synhighlighter-title" href="#codesyntax_10"  onClick="javascript:wpsh_toggleBlock(10)" title="Click to show/hide code block">Code block</a></td><td align="right"><a href="#codesyntax_10" onClick="javascript:wpsh_code(10)" title="Show code only"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/code.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="#codesyntax_10" onClick="javascript:wpsh_print(10)" title="Print code"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/printer.png" /></a>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/About.html" target="_blank" title="Show plugin information"><img border="0" style="border: 0 none" src="http://www.simplylinux.ch/wp-content/plugins/wp-synhighlight/themes/default/images/info.gif" /></a>&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><div id="wpshdi_10" class="wp-synhighlighter-inner" style="display: block;"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;">pdftk <span class="re2">A</span>=one.pdf <span class="re2">B</span>=two.pdf <span class="kw2">cat</span> A1-<span class="nu0">7</span> B1-<span class="nu0">5</span> A8 output combined.pdf</pre></div></div></p>
<h2>Schlussbemerkung</h2>
<p>Während Ghostscript von der Syntax her nicht einfach zu gebrauchen ist, ist es aber dennoch praktisch wenn man sich ein entsprechendes Shell Script erstellt. pdftk hingegen ist von Haus aus einfach zu gebrauchen und bietet auch viel mehr Möglichkeiten als die Ghostscript Variante.</p>
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